John F. Kennedy’s life insurance letter at age 30

The National Archives and Records Administration has contributed over 100,000 photographs and documents to Wikimedia Commons, including these two regarding President John F. Kennedy.

Kennedy’s $10,000 life insurance policy in 1947 in all likelihood originated during his Navy service during World War II.  Looks like he’s wearing his PT-109 tie clip in this 1962 photo.  Pierre Salinger grew up in cool gray San Francisco, also ex-Navy, so he deserved presumably being kidded for bundling-up out on the water in September.

The problem with cheap term and internet quote factories

Term quote factory

For cheap term, go online, Google “life insurance quotes”, click on the top search engine results, land into a life insurance quote factory, get the cheapest quote, talk to an agent briefly, get an application package by mail. Apply. Done.

Too bad the agent, having a different set of priorities, didn’t recommend the right carrier.  To give an example:

 Mr. Enterprise, age 46, with two children, wants a 20 year $500,000 life insurance policy in case something happens to him before his children grow up and graduate from college.  He goes on line and gets the cheapest term possible.

The years go by. Mr. Enterprise has had a successful career but gained weight and didn’t exercise.  At 63, he suffers a mild heart attack.  At age 66, his 20 year term period is ending, Mr. Enterprise would like a $100,000 permanent policy for estate planning, but his term carrier only offers one very expensive and limited universal life conversion option.

This is a better scenario:

Mr. Foresight, age 43, wants a 20 year $750,000 life insurance policy to cover his family to replace lost income in his working years, but also thinks ahead for estate planning contingencies.  His agent recommends two term carriers for conversion:

Genworth because “Term UL” has a guaranteed fixed rate universal life extension.  During the term period or when it ends, one may lock in that fixed rate.  The rate is fixed at the issue date.   That’s 2012 rates.

North American because of their excellent conversion options for Indexed Universal Life.  Mr. Foresight would really like to start permanent policy in the next few years to build cash value, but can’t swing it right now.

Mr Foresight decides on getting two policies: a $250,000 term with North American and a $500,000 term with Genworth.  When ready to get a permanent policy, if healthy he can shop for the best available on the open market.  However, if he has developed a health problem, he can go with either Genworth for the fixed UL rate or North American’s Indexed UL for building cash value, or both.

Term life insurance has two elements:

  1.   coverage during the term
  2.   options for permanent: that’s called conversion

Placing a quote request on a generic online life quote website could lead to an agent with a focus on the quickest sale, someone with no real knowledge of permanent life insurance, and possibly not authorized be your agent of record or for permanent life insurance.

Sometimes it may work out regardless.  With Genworth low price and high quality dovetails, but many other carriers like North American, Lincoln, Penn Mutual and Prudential would never make it into the discussion because their term premiums are a bit higher.   Unless you’re already all set for permanent life insurance, make sure you choose term insurance with permanent in mind.

Image source:  Wikipedia Commons

Life insurance after a major health problem: Modified Whole Life

Final Expense Options
Individuals, mostly seniors, looking for final expense coverage have four choices.  Their desirability is in descending order:

  1. fully underwritten Guaranteed Universal Life (GUL)
  2. simplified issue whole life
  3. modified benefit whole life
  4. guaranteed issue whole life,  also called graded death benefit whole life

Regrettably, profit and volume driven marketers, including AARP, not acting in their client’s best interest, skip over option #1 to concentrate on the easier to write and faster to place options #2, #3 and #4.

Look for
Option # 1, Guaranteed Universal Life starting at $25,000 in coverage is very cost effective coverage.  Full and immediate benefit. Fully underwritten, it requires a blood tests and carriers usually review 5 years of medical records.   Applications take on average 6 weeks and require from the agent and brokerage good old fashioned time and expense, and have a lower placement ratio.  That’s why certain marketing organizations, including direct mail, phone and mail solicitations, don’t want to get bogged down doing them, even though it’s in the client’s best interest.

Plan B
Option #2, Simplified Issue Whole Life, is full and immediate benefit, comes into play for affordability, smaller policies $3,000 to $8,000.  Also the underwriting is less strict, no blood test or medical records, usually only MIB * check and prescription drug check, and helps with coverage if a serious condition occurred two or more years ago.   Remember a $25,000 Guaranteed Universal Life cost about as much as a $10,000 whole life, so make sure to consider option # 1 before settling on option # 2.  See here ages 60 to 69 whole life quotes.  See here ages 70 to 70 whole life quotes.

Option #3   Suitable for those who have had a major health problem but having occurred  over two years ago.

Option # 4    No health questions.  Basically, all one needs is be cognitively and physically able to sign the application.

Modified Benefit Whole Life
The beneficiary receives a percentage of the death benefit in the first few coverage years.  The percentage rises and generally by the 4th year there is a full benefit.


Guaranteed Issue Whole Life
  also called  Graded Benefit Whole Life
No health questions.  Coverage is characterized by a waiting period for the full life insurance benefit.   The waiting period is typically 2 or 3 years.  If the insured dies during this waiting period, the beneficiary receives a return of premium plus interest, typically 5% or 10%.  After the waiting period, it’s the full death benefit.   The application question are limited, and coverage is not available only if the individual has a terminal condition or bedridden.

This doesn’t sounds bad, if you’ve had recently something like cancer or a heart attack and really need coverage. What’s the catch?  Well, Modified Whole Life is relatively expensive.  One of the best ways to judge this coverage is to divide premiums into the death benefit to see at what point cumulative premiums exceeds death benefit.  For example with Liberty Bankers Life a 71 year old female.

$99.88 monthly for $10,000  Face Amount  – Modified Whole Life

Years 1 – 3  benefit equals return of premium plus 10%
Year 4  death benefit 100%
Year 5  death benefit 105%
Year 6  and thereafter 110% benefit

In this example, Year 6 and thereafter a 110% of face amount is an $11,000 death benefit.    Annual premium is $1,198.56   ($99.88 x 12)

$11,000 / $1,198.55 =  9.2 years.     Thus, cumulative premiums exceed the death benefit after a little over 9 years.

Whether or not this is a good value depends on the individual’s health condition and life expectancy.  In the example above: will this 71 year old live into her 80’s?  If she does, the owner ends up paying more in premiums than receiving in benefit.

Please contact me for a free and confidential quote.

Licensed agent: Sean Drummey
phone: (910) 328-0447
Email: spdrummey@gmail.com

(* MIB  Medical Information Board,  checks prior life insurance applications)

Revised: 8/22/14

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Best state consumer guides for life insurance

Of the Department of Insurance websites, Texas, Florida, Oregon and North Carolina stand out as the best consumer oriented information sources for life insurance.  No matter where you live, check out these sites for coverage overviews, brochures and tips.

Best

#1     Texas:   Life Insurance Guide  (see Texas Dept. of Ins. website)

# 2   Florida:   Consumer Guides,  Life Insurance and Annuities

#3    Oregon:  Consumer Life Insurance and Annuities Information

#4    North Carolina:  Services for Consumers

Honorable Mention:   Very good Department of Insurance websites

Iowa            Loads of information, easy to navigate
Delaware      Very informative
Tennessee    Lots of information, good layout, easy to navigate

Advanced Topics:  Capital Market Special Reports

Texas unclaimed life insurance and property

One in four Texans have unclaimed property, and Texas currently holds more the 7 billion in unclaimed cash and other valuables.  Come and get it!

If a life insurance company knows that an insured has died but it cannot find the policy beneficiaries within three years, it must send the death benefit to the state Comptroller’s unclaimed property fund. The rightful owners of the life insurance proceeds can reclaim them from the Comptroller.

source: Texas Department of Insurance

“There is generally no statute of limitations for unclaimed property the state holds, which means there’s no time limit for owners to file a claim — they can do so at any time.”

source: Texas Comptroller Announces Record $309 Million in Unclaimed Property Returned in Fiscal 2022 (Emphasis Added)

Indexed Universal Life (IUL) vs. Guaranteed UL vs. Term: the ages of man

After reviewing a number of consumer brochures for Indexed Universal Life (IUL), here are some thoughts on appropriate life insurance products.

30’s, 40’s and 50’s
The most basic and inexpensive life insurance product is term.   If you have children, make sure your death benefit figure is adequate to cover lost income and to provide for college.  A sense of obligation and prudence directs many parents pick up a $250k, $500k , $750k or $1m term coverage.   Really, 10 year term is not expensive.

It may be a great idea to start an Indexed UL, (IUL) for retirement planning,  but one compelling strategy involves a minimum death benefit to maximize cash value.  If you happen to get into killed in car wreck, die from cancer or whatever tragic early demise in your 30’s, 40’s or 50’s, the unspoken big question at the funeral will be, “How much did he leave?” or “she leave?”  not, “How much cash value was in the policy?”  What to cover both bases?  Consider two life policies: a term to replace lost income, and a permanent for retirement and estate planning.

55 and over
It’s simple.  Get a Guaranteed Universal Life, (GUL) also called No Lapse Universal Life.  Lock in coverage a fixed premium to age 121.  Put it on bank draft and let it run.  Rock solid guarantee.  It’s a competitive market, so premiums are favorable.  Death Benefit starts at $25,000.  The better quality GULs build a fair amount of cash value, and that may be used in your declining years to offset premiums.

Participation rates IUL: set sail for cash value

This analogy is fairly close.  Indexed Universal Life (IUL) is like a yacht.  To maximize cash value during market gains, sails are set during favorable conditions.  The mast acts like the cap.  Right now the highest cap rates are running about 14%.  So that is like a 14 foot mast.   The participation rate, or par, acts like a sail, ideally like a spinnaker, to maximize cash value.  Most of the carriers offer a 100% par rate. Many guarantee a 100% par.  But that doesn’t mean the carrier can’t still control crediting cash value in too favorable market conditions.  If the market index went ahead the carrier’s ability to credit, the cap rate would be lowered.  It is like in favorable winds, no matter how large the sail, if the mast is only 8 feet tall, you’re not going to catch as much of those winds.

The overall elements of an Indexed Universal Life: cap, par, fixed account, indexed accounts, cost of insurance, the carrier, needs careful review before selecting the best product.  Just as a yacht, one needs to examine the craft overall:  masts, sails, engine, weight, center board and design.

Long Term Care coverage: how long?

After reviewing life insurance/long term care hybrid coverage options, the question comes down how much LTC coverage is sufficient?  There are two separate questions:  how much you’ll need, and how long will you’ll need it.  The best reference source on cost is Genworth’s annual cost of care survey.

For length of time, here are national statistics complied by a Montana LTC guide:

36%   stay less than 1 year

32.5%  stay less 1 – 3 years

14%  stay from 3 to 5 years

17%  stay 5 years or longer

Continue reading “Long Term Care coverage: how long?”

Nationwide’s new Indexed Universal Life (IUL) compared to top Lincoln and Penn Mutual

Nationwide has a new IUL product called “Yourlife Indexed UL”.   I’ve posted a series of comparisons analyzing the top performers for tax deferred cash accumulation and tax-free retirement distributions, so I plugged in those assumptions to see how Nationwide compared.  Granted, it’s not a true apples-for-apples comparison.  The index selection for Lincoln and Penn Mutual is the S & P 500, 1 year point-to-point. Lincoln assumes a 8.45% hypothetical return and Penn Mutual a 8.41%.    Nationwide uses a weighted average multi-index  blended strategy, 1 year monthly average, assuming a 7.6% index crediting.

Only time will tell on upside assumptions.  While pondering the unknowns of the future, it’s good to remember the strength of indexed universal life is knowing there is a floor to stand upon.

Below are figures to the same benchmark structure: male, age 44, great health puts in $25,000 a year for 20 years, and at age 65 the takes out tax-free retirement income for the next 20 years in the form of policy loans, with enough left over for a death benefit.   $25,000 a year might be above what you’re considering, but showing high premium is like a drag race to see how fast the car will go, fast as in building cash value, and then popping the chute, projecting how the retirement distribution performance.

Carrier Cash Value
Year 20
Death Benefit
Year 20
Loan amount
Yrs  21 -40
Cash Value
Year 41
Death Benefit
Year  41
Lincoln  1,072,791  1,611,714  146,428  831,161  1,121,364
Penn Mutual  1,148,802  1,738,802  145,609  522,606     841,829
Nationwide     933,926  1,503,928  119,820   89,900     302,664

With the goal being maximum retirement income, knowing the carrier’s options and rules on policy loans is vitally important.   Nationwide has a fix loan option “declared rate loan”  that showed a $88,236 income distribution on the policy illustration.  For potentially better performance, like many other carriers Nationwide has a variable loan option “alternative loans” based on Moody’s Corporate Bond Yield Average, currently Nationwide illustrates at 4.79%, which gave a better $119,820 income distribution figure.  But what will that figure be in the future?  They have a guaranteed minimum of 3.00% and a guaranteed maximum rate of 8%.

Both Lincoln and Penn Mutual have fixed rate loan options that project better than the variables loan rates of the competition, including Nationwide.

Lincoln National Life Insurance Company:     “Lincoln LifeReserve Indexed UL  (2011)”
The Penn Insurance and Annuity Company:    “Accumulation Builder II IUL”
Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company:  “Yourlife Indexed UL”.

Image Source: Wikemedia Commons

Disclaimer: Information and quotes are current and accurate to the best of my knowledge on December 4, 2011.  Product features and rates are subject to change.  Quotes are non-guaranteed projections based on current interest rates and cost of insurance. Tax information is general information only. Please seek professional tax advice for personal income tax questions and assistance.

Surrender Charges on IUL

It’s always good to know the rules for getting money back, so I compared surrender charges for indexed universal life (IUL) carriers.  Surrender charges decrease on a declining schedule.  For the carriers I compared, it takes between 10 to 20 years for those charges to completely go away.  Not surprisingly, Lincoln and Penn Mutual were among those most favorable.

Penn Mutual is the best: no surrender charges after the 9th year, also no surrender charges in excess of target premium.

Target premium is a premium designed maintain a permanent policy for life.  Mind you target is a guidepost for keeping the policy in force, how the policy performs may require more or less premium.  With Indexed Universal Life one strategy is to over fund the policy above target to build additional cash value.  Of the carriers I surveyed, only Penn Mutual and Old Mutual did not require a surrender charge on that portion of the premium.

For example, as in prior comparisons: male age 44, over funding an Indexed UL with $25,000 in premium for 20 years in order to generate tax free retirment income in the form of policy loans.  With Penn Mutual this is a $590,000 increasing face amount policy, and the given target premium is $7,918 a year, but by over funding it with $25,000 in premium, just under the IRS limit for a Modified Endowment Contract (MEC), the policy builds the maximum permissible tax free cash value. That amount between $7,918 and $25,000 would not be subject to surrender charges at any time with Penn Mutual.

The least amount of surrender charges in the shortest period of time is a distinct advantage for an Indexed Universal Life in case there is a change in plans.

Sean Drummey
Contact for a free quote
Phone: (910) 328-0447
Email:  spdrummey@gmail.com