Term vs. Permanent it’s all a matter of age

Should one choose term or permanent life insurance?   Granted every situation is different, but a general guideline is simple.  Go by the age you need to cover.

Term before retirement and permanent after retirement –  Term to replace a breadwinner’s lost income: permanent for final expenses or estate planning.

Term –   pre-retirement

  • 20’s:  30 year term
  • 30’s:  30 year term
  • 40’s:  20 or 25 year term
  • 50’s:  10 or 15 year term
  • 60’s:  10 year term

7 to 10 times annual salary is general rule of thumb. Most important: get something with affordable premiums.  If need be, drop back on the term length, rather than the face amount, for affordability.

If you have children, get term long enough to cover your youngest child past college age.  For example, if your youngest is 9,  a 15 year term.   9 + 15 =  age 24.    It used to be that age 22 was the benchmark year for college graduation, but since the 5 year plan is more the norm, so you may want stretch it out a bit more.

Permanent  –    post-retirement:  60’s, 70’s, 80’s, 90’s

Ideally, start a separate permanent policy in your 30’s, 40’s or 50’s.  If not, permanent is available into one’s 80’s.  If unhealthy, you can convert your term policy into permanent in your 60’s.

First choice: fully underwritten life insurance, which requires a blood test and medical records.  It’s less expensive, and you get more coverage.  There’s a big industry out there, including AARP, that misleads seniors into needlessly expensive no exam term and permanent. That coverage is only plan B if very unhealthy and for permanent only.  Don’t be fooled into no exam term.

North American currently has the best policy for final expenses, a $25,000 guaranteed universal life.

For estate planning purposes there are guaranteed universal life policies at whatever coverage level that suits your objectives.  The most choices are for coverage at $100,000 or more.  Please refer to my sample quotes by age.

Images: Wikimedia Commons

A paramed exam saves you money and tips for best results

Your first choice for life insurance should be a product that requires a paramedical exam.  Coverage is much less expensive.  Why AARP and other marketing to seniors doesn’t advise this is a sad state of affairs.  A paramed is part of fully underwritten life insurance where an underwriter reviews your blood test results and often your medical records.  Think of it as a free health evaluation.  This is extremely valuable, if one hasn’t had a recent blood test to tip you off to any spikes outside the normal range.  Even if you regularly go for an annual physical, the feedback is different with a life application because the rate classification given to you: preferred, standard, or whatever grades the results. Feedback in your medical records is valuable too.  A good number of people don’t know or fully understand what’s in their medical records.  Doctors may soft peddle their evaluation.  Often crucial facts or advice from a doctor’s is not fully understood or remembered.  Applicants get a more realistic appraisal of their records when health information contained in it affects their rate classification and premium.  “What do you mean I’m not a preferred plus?”   Understanding why is a reality check.

Tips for Best Results

I advise my clients to fast at least 12 hours to get their purest cholesterol results.  This means most paramed exams should take place in the morning.   Fasting includes beverages like juice and coffee.  Some examiners say black sugarless coffee is okay, but I advise to skip it.  Just drink water.  You’re going for your best results, after all.  Also avoid sludgy high cholesterol foods several days before the exam.  If you’re not feeling well before the exam, or not able to give your best results, cancel and reschedule.  Here are some other tips.

  • Schedule the appointment at the least stressful time of the day
  • Schedule your exam at a time when you are not rushed to minimize elevated blood pressure readings.
  • Artificially high blood pressure and pulse readings may be caused by alcohol, tobacco, caffeine and stress.
  • Limit salt intake and high cholesterol foods for at least 48 hours before your exam.
  • You should not engage in strenuous physical activities 24 hours before the examination.
  • Get plenty of sleep the previous night.
  • For at least 8 hours before you exam, avoid all alcoholic beverages.
  • If at all possible, you should fast for at least eight hours prior to the examination unless otherwise instructed.
  • Avoid tobacco in all forms and caffeinated beverage at least 1 hour before your exam.
  • Obtaining a urine specimen will be easier if you drink a  large glass of water an hour before your exam.
  • Please advise your paramedical examiner with regard to any medication you are taking, including all non-prescription medications.

Images: Wikimedia Commons

Two life policies to save money

There’s no rule against getting two life insurance policies at the same time. It may fit your situation and help save money. For example, take someone in their late 50’s wanting to protect their spouse by having $500,000 in coverage. One safe and secure option is to have permanent policy, a guaranteed universal life with a lifetime fixed rate no lapse guarantee .

Continue reading “Two life policies to save money”

Heading off trouble to life insurance policies in estate plans

The 2008 “market shock” may have an unwelcomed delayed effect on variable life insurance policies according to an article recently posted by the Wall Street Journal.  Variable life insurance usually refers to variable universal life or VUL.

One key point is the policy holder may only get 30 or 60 days notice that the policy requires more money. Another interesting point was that estate advisers should consult a good life insurance agent.

Edward F. Koren, chair of private wealth services at Holland & Knight in Tampa, Fla., also recently helped a client deal with a troubled policy. Because the policies are complicated, he says, an estate adviser should turn to a very good insurance agent for help. “You need someone who deals with insurance every day,” says Koren.

That advice goes for financial advisers as well.  They may sell life insurance on the side, but it’s doubtful they keep up with it full time.  Get a second opinion by contacting an independent life insurance agent and broker; it never hurts.

A variable life insurance policy owner, or any universal life policy holder, should request from their carrier a current illustration to see how a policy is performing.  A current illustration is much more clear picture of a life insurance policy than an annual statement.

I don’t recommend variable life insurance. It poses too much downside risk to the client, and puts too many eggs in one basket. Life insurance should be a more conservative element to an overall estate plan. There is guaranteed universal life that guarantees coverage to age 121 at a fixed rate.  Also there are universal life products with strong guarantees that build cash value.  Besides now there is indexed universal life that correlates to market performance but has a floor against market losses and is not directly involved in the stock market.

Image: Wikimedia Commons

Mail offers for child life insurance are second class

I got a offer for child life insurance in the mail today.  Whole Life. Low rates. Cash Value. Coverage for $5,000 to $25,000.  No medical exam.  My advice is to throw these offers away.

Why?  Because they are level benefit whole life coverage.  The death benefit always remains the same.  A $25,000 policy will always be a flat $25,000: 10 years, 20, 30, 70 years from now.  You want whole life coverage with an increasing face amount as a hedge against inflation.  This is called “par” or participating whole life.  It pays dividends. You get to share in the profits of the life insurance company, so it builds more cash value than “non par”, non participating, whole life that are offered by direct mail.

Par whole life is also inexpensive. MassMutual have the best plans.  For example a $25,000  policy for a 1 year old boy is $14.09 a month, for a 10 year old girl it’s $15.09 a month.  Applications are a bit longer to fill out than mail offers, but it’s worth it.  There are no medical exams.

 

Image:  Wikimedia Commons

Best life companies for being overweight

Reports published this week have U.S. obesity rates are over 30% of the people in Alabama, Arkansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and West Virginia. Four years ago there was only one state over 30%. Twenty years ago no state had an obesity rates over 15%. This year Colorado was the only state with a rate under 20%.  In Illinois, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Missouri, Rhode Island and Texas obesity rates rose for the second year in a row.

With life insurance being overweight really doesn’t impact too badly until your blood work begins to spike out of range.

Principal has a very favorable build chart. SBLI, Savings Bank Life of Massachusetts, has a very good chart as well, especially for the standard rate classification. For permanent life insurance John Hancock, MassMutual have very good charts. For those really overweight, Prudential has the most favorable substandard build chart. Here’s a build chart that shows what rate class typically to expect.

If you’ve lost more than 10 pounds in a year, underwriters will likely add back 1/2 your weight.  After all, without a sustained effort, many will gain back what they’ve lost.

Image: Wikimedia Commons, artist Sergey Solomko

Single Premium Life Insurance with long term care product review

There are several life insurance products on the market that focus on individuals or couples who have IRA, money market, CD’s, stocks, bonds or cash to roll over into a life policy whose primary purpose is to cover long term care, but also retain their investment principal. Notable are Lincoln National‘s “MoneyGuard” and Genworth‘s “Total Living Coverage”.  State Life has several asset based solution products to long term care.  I’ll focus in this post on their “Asset-Care I” product.  It’s a single premium whole life insurance providing a long term care (LTC) acceleration of benefits.  An optional continuation of benefits rider extends LTC benefits after the life insurance is reduced to zero.  It can be single coverage for an individual or combined joint coverage for a couple. In the quotes I’ve been reviewing, joint coverage for couples looks exceptionally good because the benefit applies to both insureds, and the cost for the single pay premium is relatively low.  There are surrender charges for the first 10 years starting at 11% and decreasing. This is a reimbursement LTC plan, meaning you are paid back for qualified long-term care expenses.

Essentially what happens is if you require long term care, after a 60 day waiting period the face amount of the life insurance begins to be accelerated out, and then when those funds are exhausted, the rider, if you choose it, begins paying benefits.  I’ve been studying this coverage for several days, and this product has very strong features, and could be the right choice for many individuals and couples if structured properly.

You want to set the monthly LTC benefit in the range of $6,000 a month based on Genworth’s 2011 Cost of Care Survey.   This assumes a worst case scenario of requiring nursing home care and having a private room.  The national median daily rate for this care is $213 a day, and that’s a 5.1% increase over 2010.

For this State Life product there are acceleration for the “base” or life insurance part of the coverage options of 2%, 3% or 4%.  For 4% it will accelerate out the life insurance benefit in 25 months. The 2% takes 50 months to accelerate. The 3% takes 33 months to accelerate.  In those months the benefit is a level pay out has inflation options of 3% simple, 3% compound, 5% simple and 5% compound.   How fast you accelerate out the base portion of the policy: 25, 33 or 50 months, and how much of an inflation option you add are crucial decisions.   Depending on one’s age, not choosing a strong base  inflation option can seriously under fund LTC coverage. 

After the base portion of the policy funds are drawn down, the optional rider has the option of either 3% compound or 5% compound inflation protection, and a lifetime benefit. Inflation protection of 5% compound is the gold standard for LTC coverage. Also a lifetime benefit is the holy grail of LTC benefits where many other plans over the last few years, traditional LTC insurance or hybrids plans like this one, the benefits have been capped.  The rider is it’s own separate entity which premium can be paid annually over the duration of the coverage, or you may choose a single pay. Premiums cannot be increased. Not so with traditional LTC plans. If you lapse your rider premium, there is a nonforfeiture benefit.  This provides a benefit for a shorter period of time.

This is a whole life policy with a guaranteed interest rate of 4%.  So it does build cash value, and if you waited out the surrender charges, the cash surrender numbers I reviewed were quite favorable, if you chose to surrender the policy.  Although surrendering a single pay runs into a tax issue since the policy is a MEC or Modified Endowment Contract.   The upside of this product, is that if you don’t need long term care, your beneficiaries get the life insurance.  For a joint policy holders, it’s a second-to-die policy.

So in all Asset-Care I from State Life is a well priced, benefit rich life insurance/LTC plan.  It would serve especially well for for lengthy long term care needs such as in Alzheimer’s.  Downside is the initial level benefit, and that’s it’s a reimbursement plan.  Upside are the options for 5% compound inflation and the lifetime benefit.  In comparison, many quoting scenarios Lincoln‘s MoneyGuard only allows, at best, a 3% compound inflation option.  It’s hard to find any LTC coverage that’s not reimbursement, but North American‘s chronic care rider offers a cash benefit.

Disclaimer:  In reviewing The State Life Insurance Company’s Asset Care I, all information is correct to the best of my knowledge.   For complete details on this product please contact The State Life Insurance Company, a One America Company, directly.

Unclaimed life insurance in New York

Following other states, New York has ordered life insurers to search their files for unpaid claims.   Bloomberg provides interesting details on standard procedures for holding funds.  (emphasis mine)

Life insurers are generally required to pay claims after being notified of a policyholder’s death and receiving a valid death certificate. If insurance companies aren’t notified of a death, they usually are required to hold the funds until the insured would be about 100 years old, plus an additional three or five years, depending on the state, before turning the money over to the state as unclaimed property.

100 plus years is a long time, given average life expectancy.  Under pressure now from state governments, expect life insurance companies to sweep their files in every state checking against the Social Security master death file, and expect many surprised beneficiaries to be notified of life insurance funds payable to them.  The problem for all too many unclaimed funds will be locating the beneficiaries.  Companies often have very little to go by, some applications don’t even require the address of the beneficiary, and their information may be decades old. Many unclaimed funds will end up in state treasuries helping their balance sheets.

For current life insurance policy holders this is a cautionary tale.  Take steps so your policy get paid out properly. Provide your beneficiaries with the company names and policy numbers of your policies.  Make sure your beneficiary information is up to date, and also make sure you have a contingent beneficiary established with current contact information.  Contact your life insurance agent, and make sure your agent has all your current beneficiary information.  If you’ve lost touch with your agent, you may select another to be your agent of record.

image: Wikimedia Commons

Review of best life insurance companies for quitting tobacco

Non smoker Plus rates for Prudential  no cigarettes within the last 12 months, may smoke cigars, pipe or chew tobacco, nicotine patch, nicorette gum

John Hancock:  “Protection UL” Quit Smoking Incentive: receive standard non smoker rates first three policy years, with satisfactory evidence quit smoking for 12 months during those years receive permanent reclassification of standard non smoker

 

 

Preferred Plus:   No Tobacco for 3 years

Banner Life
Lincoln National
North American   (ages 70 and under)
Aviva   (permanent products)
Axa/Equitable  (permanent products)
Preferred Non-Tobacco:  No Tobacco for 1 year

Nationwide
Principal
Symetra


Preferred
Non-Tobacco:   No Tobacco for 2 years

Banner Life
John Hancock
Lincoln National
North American  (ages 70 and under)
Protective Life
Transamerica

Standard Plus:  No Tobacco for 1 year

American General

 

 

 

last revised: 5/21/2013, accuracy or completeness not guaranteed; please check with company for full details, terms and conditions may vary