Survivorship Indexed Universal Life for cash value accumulation

In a quote comparison of Survivorship Indexed Universal Life (IUL) products with cash value accumulation as the objective, Penn Mutual outperformed the competition with their “Survivor Plus IUL” plan.

A Surviviorship Indexed UL, second-to-die benefit, will tend outperform an individual Indexed UL for cash value accumulation.  The cost of insurance on two lives for one death benefit is lower than on a single life, so it makes sense for a couple to consider a survivorship product.

Here were the parameters for this case study:

Premium Amount: $250,000
Solve For:  Minimum Non-MEC *
Death Benefit Option: Increasing
Illustrative Rate assumption: 6% (all years);  S & P 500 annual point-to-point
insureds:  both mid ’50’s, both preferred non tobacco
objective: cash value accumulation, downside protection

Penn Mutual was able to solve as a “3 pay”, dividing the $250,000 premium into three annual payments, and maintain competitive cash value accumulation to a 4 pay, which is unusual.  When evaluating  a limited pay scenario, one works down from a “7 pay” non-MEC structure to see where optional cash value accumulation occurs. A 5 pay or 4 pay is most common.  Penn Mutual’s cash value accumulation was superior to the competition looking at years 5, 10, 15 and 20 and on out in 5 year increments.  PennMutual’s has a 2% floor on both its fixed and indexed account, giving their product superior downside protection.

Each case is different in age, health, premium amount and objectives, so it’s not a hard and fast conclusion that PennMutual Survivor IUL will be the superior product, but the next time a cash value accumulation case comes up Penn Mutual will be serve as a benchmark.

  •  Non-MEC =  not a Modified Endowment Contract

IUL for retirement income

What is the best way to compare Index UL (IUL) companies for cash value accumulation and loans for retirement income?  Request illustrations be emailed to you. All life permanent life insurance, whole life, UL, or IUL with non guaranteed assumptions require illustrations for the insured’s review and signature.  A competent life broker has the ability to email multiple carrier illustrations for comparison purposes.  Make specific requests for the illustration’s structure, especially index interest rates assumptions. Insist each and every carrier use the same assumptions . Then compare cash value accumulation and loans for retirement income. Relative performance of the carriers, identifying the top performer, matters more than the figures themselves, which lack validity since they are projections over too long a period of time. To overfund an IUL request:

1.  Identical  assumptions: rate classification, premium amount, index rate, number of years paying premium, loan years

2. S & P 500 Index annual point-to-point; interest assumption of 5% or at most 5.50%

Commonly presented index interest rate returns of 7% to 8%+ each and every year over 20, 30, 40 years and longer are unrealistic and highly speculative

3. Minimum face amount. Guideline annual premium: Guideline premium test  (maximum non-MEC)

Work backwards from the amount of money intended for premiums to solve for the minimum face amount that’s still within the limits as a non modified endowment contract (MEC).  Come to the agent with a figure, as in, for example, wanting to put in $15,000 a year for the next 20 years.  The initial face amount will be solved from there; it will be made as low as possible to meet IRS guidelines.  

4. Increasing death benefit for premium payment years.

5.  Set the premium payment years from 20 to 30 years.  If older, allow at least 15 years, but usually a relatively short period of time, like 15 years, isn’t enough time to build sufficient cash value to allow for retirement income loans.

This is the accumulation period.  Compare cash accumulation after the accumulation period ends.  

6. Level death benefit all years in distribution period and thereafter to age 100 or age 120

7. Loans at fixed rate or maximum variable capped rate

Ask if variable loan rate is capped. Variable loan rates are frequently based on Moody’s Corporate Bond Yield index and those rates have been much higher in the past than currently.

8. Distributions starting at age 65 or after set number of years of accumulation

9. Limited distribution period to 5, 10 or 15 years

Compare which carrier has the higher values, but do not place weight in the amount which is not a reliable value when the index interest rate return assumption is a constant

10. Solve for cash value of at least $1,000 at age 100 or $1 at age 120

Example:  male, age 35, preferred plus, $12,000 premiums 30 years at increasing death benefit; zero premiums thereafter at level death benefit; 5.50% S & P 500 annual point-to-point, minimum Non-MEC, guideline premium test, solve for maximum distributions 15 years, variable loan option at cap 5.5%, monthly loans, solve for $1,000 cash surrender value age 100

key figures to review in the illustration’s yearly summary charts:

  • year 30 – most cash value accumulation
  • years 31-46 – highest annual loans

Mt. Hood, Illustration by R.S. Gifford

Using an Indexed Universal Life (IUL) as a college savings plan: example of how it works

Using Indexed Universal Life (IUL) for college savings uses the same cash accumulation strategy as Indexed ULs for tax-free retirement income.  Cash value grows tax deferred and is distributed as tax free loans.  The IRS limits the amount of premium that can be put into a contract and keep the distributions taxed advantaged, rules for Modified Endowment Contract (MEC), so the goal is to put in the maximum premium allowed below that limit.  In life insurance terminology, the guideline level premium determines the policy face amount.  The death benefit is structured as increasing during the accumulation phase and level during the distribution phase.

Granted other options are available, but with an indexed UL, there’s downside risk protection with at least a 0% floor to index crediting, Lincoln has 1%.  Also there’s a death benefit in the ultimate worst case scenario for the parent.

The starting point for the prospective policyholder is to determine how much premium and for how long?  The countdown clock for college savings is simple: 18 years.

Male age 42, best health rate,  $10,000 premium per year for 18 years.  Amounts assume a 8.45% index interest rate, S & P 500 annual point-to-point index.

Carrier Initial Death Benefit Cash Value
Year 18
Death
Benefit
Year 18
Distribution
Years 19-22
Cash Value
Year 23
Death Benefit
year 23
.
Lincoln $225,000 $348,527 $574,527 $102,444 $67,157 $181,703

What if the market doesn’t preform that well?   Be sure to review multiple index return scenarios.  They are easily illustrated.  Here are 5% index return projections.

Carrier Initial Death Benefit Cash Value
Year 18
Death
Benefit
Year 18
Distribution
Years 19-22
Cash Value
Year 23
Death Benefit
year 23
.
Lincoln $225,000 $246,646 $471,646 $59,658 $46,689 $207,551

Looking at a 10 year time span for $10,000 in premium instead of 18, the results didn’t work out very well: $37,021 in distributions assuming 8.45%.  As in most savings plans, the earlier the start, the better.

Lincoln National Life Insurance Company:  “Lincoln LifeReserve Indexed UL (2011)
Quote run 1/17/2012.  Rates subject to change.

Sean Drummey
Phone: (910) 328-0447
email: spdrummey@gmail.com