Can you trust the ratings of life insurance companies?

The Business Insider, a breezy and irreverent online business website, last week came out with an article on a former Moody’s analyst who submitted a tell all to the SEC on how Moody’s, a major ratings agency, is in Business Insider’s words “corrupted to the core.”  How the ratings agencies escaped Department of Justice or congressional inquiry after the 2008 financial meltdown is still somewhat of a mystery to me.  You would think the large bulk of the investor class of whatever political persuasion would have demanded, howled for, an inquiry as to what happened, to hold those accountable, and to reform the rating agencies, so independent ratings agencies could serve their proper independent analyst function.

Well, prior to 2008, it was common for me as a life insurance agent and broker to the give ratings of life insurance carriers in a straightforward style.  For example, “American General Life, part of AIG,  is rated A++ by A.M. Best.”   As it turned out, A. M. Best downgraded AIG in October, 2008, one day and one step before the Fed gave them a bailout to prevented their collapse.

How do we stand today in 2011?   Most life insurance carriers are rated by A.M. Best, Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s and Fitch.   Some of the smaller carriers are only rated by one or two agencies.  For example SBLI is rated by A.M. Best and Weiss. But how does one give their ratings more than a fraction of credibility?  How much did the life insurance companies have to pay them to get their ratings?  Since there hasn’t been any ratings agency reform, how much the system is gamed for life insurance?   Moody’s and Fitch tend to rate the companies lower, so I tend to look at those ratings closer because they might be more realistic.   I track stock performance of the certain companies which is somewhat useful.   If you Google search a company and put “Downgrade” pulls up negative information ratings agencies have given on a company’s performance after 2008.   Put “Upgrade” or “Neutral”  will also provide information the ratings agencies have provided.   The overall trend since 2008 has been downgrades and then leveling off with some upgrades.

Fortunately, each individual state has an insurance commission which regulates life insurance companies.  They have to have certain financial reserves, and new products must be approved for sale.   The North Carolina Department of Insurnace, for example, has had a strong history of consumer protection.

Look at the ratings but don’t trust them as a window to the truth.

 

Image source:  Wikipedia Commons

Term vs. Permanent it’s all a matter of age

Should one choose term or permanent life insurance?   Granted every situation is different, but a general guideline is simple.  Go by the age you need to cover.

Term before retirement and permanent after retirement –  Term to replace a breadwinner’s lost income: permanent for final expenses or estate planning.

Term –   pre-retirement

  • 20’s:  30 year term
  • 30’s:  30 year term
  • 40’s:  20 or 25 year term
  • 50’s:  10 or 15 year term
  • 60’s:  10 year term

7 to 10 times annual salary is general rule of thumb. Most important: get something with affordable premiums.  If need be, drop back on the term length, rather than the face amount, for affordability.

If you have children, get term long enough to cover your youngest child past college age.  For example, if your youngest is 9,  a 15 year term.   9 + 15 =  age 24.    It used to be that age 22 was the benchmark year for college graduation, but since the 5 year plan is more the norm, so you may want stretch it out a bit more.

Permanent  –    post-retirement:  60’s, 70’s, 80’s, 90’s

Ideally, start a separate permanent policy in your 30’s, 40’s or 50’s.  If not, permanent is available into one’s 80’s.  If unhealthy, you can convert your term policy into permanent in your 60’s.

First choice: fully underwritten life insurance, which requires a blood test and medical records.  It’s less expensive, and you get more coverage.  There’s a big industry out there, including AARP, that misleads seniors into needlessly expensive no exam term and permanent. That coverage is only plan B if very unhealthy and for permanent only.  Don’t be fooled into no exam term.

North American currently has the best policy for final expenses, a $25,000 guaranteed universal life.

For estate planning purposes there are guaranteed universal life policies at whatever coverage level that suits your objectives.  The most choices are for coverage at $100,000 or more.  Please refer to my sample quotes by age.

Images: Wikimedia Commons

Two life policies to save money

There’s no rule against getting two life insurance policies at the same time. It may fit your situation and help save money. For example, take someone in their late 50’s wanting to protect their spouse by having $500,000 in coverage. One safe and secure option is to have permanent policy, a guaranteed universal life with a lifetime fixed rate no lapse guarantee .

Continue reading “Two life policies to save money”

Review of best life insurance companies for quitting tobacco

Non smoker Plus rates for Prudential  no cigarettes within the last 12 months, may smoke cigars, pipe or chew tobacco, nicotine patch, nicorette gum

John Hancock:  “Protection UL” Quit Smoking Incentive: receive standard non smoker rates first three policy years, with satisfactory evidence quit smoking for 12 months during those years receive permanent reclassification of standard non smoker

 

 

Preferred Plus:   No Tobacco for 3 years

Banner Life
Lincoln National
North American   (ages 70 and under)
Aviva   (permanent products)
Axa/Equitable  (permanent products)
Preferred Non-Tobacco:  No Tobacco for 1 year

Nationwide
Principal
Symetra


Preferred
Non-Tobacco:   No Tobacco for 2 years

Banner Life
John Hancock
Lincoln National
North American  (ages 70 and under)
Protective Life
Transamerica

Standard Plus:  No Tobacco for 1 year

American General

 

 

 

last revised: 5/21/2013, accuracy or completeness not guaranteed; please check with company for full details, terms and conditions may vary

Single Parents: Life Insurance is Inexpensive

Genworth recently did a survey showed 69% of single parents don’t have life insurance.  It doesn’t have to be.  Term life insurance is inexpensive.  You can probably find something for under $20 a month.  For example here are a few quotes for male age 45.

Continue reading “Single Parents: Life Insurance is Inexpensive”

Dial-A-Guarantee

Mutual of Omaha uses Dial-A-Guarantee to market their universal life insurance (UL).  It’s an apt phrase.  You can dial in coverage UL for any age: 90, 95, 100, or whatever to save money.  Many carriers offer 30 year term up to age 65, so you can dial in less expensive term to age 95.  How long you dial-in coverage is debatable.  It’s tough to make it to 100.  Then again, recently Fred Buckles, the last U.S. First World War veteran, died at 110.   Genworth Life and Annuity’s UL fixed rate maximum is age 110, but has a catch up provision to extend it to age 121.  If you do decide to dial-a-guarantee, make sure the coverage has a catch up provision.    Stay away from universal life that covers to age 100 and stops.  It’s just not necessary when age 120 coverage is not much more.   Age 120 UL rates are so good that dial-a-guarantee is generally not worth it.   But then again since Genworth’s Term UL has such great rates and a versatile UL extension, you have to take a close look at your options.

Prudential New Product Review

Prudential has introduced “PruTerm WorkLife 65” life insurance which waives premiums for one year if you are unemployed.   This is geared for a breadwinner in their 20’s, 30’s or 40’s with a spouse or children to protect.

Good idea Prudential.  But at what cost?  I ran $500,000 quotes for a male at age 35 and 45 covering them up to age 65, best health rate.   Prudential was about 30% higher than Genworth Life & Annuity at age 35 and about 40% higher at age 45.

Conversion with Prudential is to age 65.   Conversion means switching the term to permanent without health evaluation.  Genworth’s Term UL has a fixed rate conversion to universal life.   Prudential, like nearly all other carriers,  leaves the conversion’s cost and product selection up in the air, depending on what’s offered at the time of conversion.  In the last few years this has proven to be a minefield.   Some carriers have severely limited their conversion options in a very unfavorable way.   Conversion is the second most important factor to choosing term life insurance after price, and right now, hands down, Genworth is the best for conversion.

Term to permanent: Conversion is Your Ace in the Hole

Often something is better than nothing.  If you need life insurance, and can’t decide what to get, or can’t afford a permanent policy as big as you need, get term life insurance.   Then at least you can convert the term to permanent, even if you’ve developed a health problem.   Term is generally all about lowest price, but conversion options is where quality comes in.  Genworth has the best conversion with their new Term UL.  It’s a fixed price from the get go, locking in the universal life premium rate to age 105.

I got a 10 year term policy after my first child was born.   At that point, I needed the most bang for my buck, in case something happened to me.   I’m still healthy so when the term ends I can shop for the best deal.  But many people run into health problems, and that’s where conversion comes along.   Many people in their 60’s end up converting their term policies.

Research on a Life Insurance Company

Low priced term with quality life insurance carriers is something a truly independent agent like myself must keep track of to present to their prospects and clients, so I began researching a carrier yesterday that is posting some very low prices on a comparative term quote engine.   (Since my research has been very preliminary, and not wanting  to misrepresent them, I will not name the carrier.)  I Google searched their name and went to their website.   I called up their marketing department and first asked about conversion.   Conversion is to age 70 and there is a guaranteed UL to convert to.

That sort of conversion is very likely part of any initial research an agent would do on a carrier.  Lowest price is one thing, it’s something a consumer can readily understand, but with term life insurance the second most important factor to evaluate is the carrier’s conversion options.  Conversion allows you to automatically switch your term into a permanent type product, whole life or UL, without proof of insurability.   Get a 20 year term policy today at preferred non tobacco at 45, and then at 65 convert it, let’s say, to a guaranteed UL, despite having had cancer and a heart attack.   Conversion might be your only game in town for plan B, if you want or need life insurance beyond the term period, and you’ve had health problems.

The carrier had conversion to age 70.  That’s good, about par for what’s out there.  The gold standard for conversion age is age 75.  Minnesota Life Insurance Company has conversion to age 75 with their Advantage Elite Term product.   Two other major carriers had conversion to age 75 up until this year, but have discontinued it.    I would recommend avoiding carriers with an age 65 conversion limit, since age 70 or 75 is way better.

The carrier whole life and  a guaranteed UL (G-UL) to convert to.   That’s good news too.  Guaranteed or no lapse universal life is what you would like to have for conversion, under a majority of circumstances, since it locks in coverage for life: pay on time and the coverage is guaranteed not to lapse.  Certain carriers recently have withdrawn their G-ULs for conversion, another spill over from the recession.   That’s very bad news for those policy holders.

The problem for an agent or consumer judging a carrier on conversion is that you have no idea what the carrier may offer 20 or 30 years from now and at what price.   You can look at the carrier’s financial stability, and the products and premiums on what they currently offer for conversion for some insight, but knowing what will happen that far into the future defies most measures of prophecy.   Only a sage life insurance analyst could have predicted what’s happened in the last 5 years to the industry.

That’s why usually my recommendation for best term is Genworth Life and Annuity’s Colony Term UL.  This term automatically converts to a UL at a set price at the term’s end.  You can see the UL’s premium’s price right on the illustration.  Genworth’s prices are amongst the lowest as well.

I did some financial research on a carrier.  There are ratings agencies: Fitch, A.M. Best, Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s.  The ratings agencies’s overall trustworthiness was tarnished in this recession, to say the least, but it’s a start.  To get any bad news first, I Google searched “Carrier X downgrades”.    It is not uncommon to get results on an insurance carrier from this.   The recession has certainly been a challenge.  The key may be into how they are responding to the recession.  The next search was “Carrier X outlook” gives information on the carrier’s prospects.

It turns out I won’t represent this carrier at this time.  An independent agent can’t always meet a carrier’s commitment requirements.