Term Conversion to Indexed Universal Life (IUL)

Buick_Convertible_1949

This week I was drawn by a client inquiry into analyzing the merits of converting a term policy into permanent.  A term policy’s ace in the hole is its conversion privileges.  Health conditions may arise as the decades go by. No matter how much one’s health may have changed for the worse, if still within the conversion period, a policy owner can convert all or part of the term policy to permanent without evidence of insurability at the original rate classification.  Be sure to ask about conversion when shopping for term.  It’s the second most important consideration after lowest premium.

For the American General term policy I was reviewing, they currently offered term conversion to either an Indexed Universal Life and a whole life product.  The indexed universal life product “AG Extend IUL” offers a no lapse guarantee rider to age 100.  That’s really great news for American General term policy holders: fixed premium and coverage guarantee to age 100. It would be better to have one to age 120 and beyond, but a lengthy guarantee is much better than not one of all.  It’s one step above the 5 to 25 year no lapse for other Indexed UL or current assumption UL products.

One of the problems with Indexed Universal Life is uncertainty on how it will perform over time.  Illustration shows non guaranteed projections, and they are very speculative in both the interest rate given, and how it’s shown at that rate for all years. An agent would be tempted to show the maximum interest rate allowed by the software. Carriers based those rates based on historical averages, as in the S & P 500 over the last 30 years. So an illustration may shows the S & P 500 annual point-to-point at 7.75% or 8.00% in all years.  Yes, each and every year.   The S & P certainly doesn’t perform like that in real life.  In all years for a 45 year old that projects a positive return, each and every year, for 75 years.   I run my IUL illustration a 5%. It’s more conservative projection but still a very uncertain projection because actual performance of the indexed may vary considerably and the carrier can change cap rates, participation rates and policy charges.

That’s why a lengthy guarantee on an Indexed UL like is “AG Extend IUL” is valuable.  Set the premium to the age 100 guarantee and then down the road the policy holder can evaluate actual performance and make changes accordingly to save on premiums if that age 100 guarantee is no longer necessary. So for example, start an Indexed UL at age 54 with premiums that guarantee coverage to age 100. Then when 75 year old  and in declining health, request an inforce illustration, and project how much premium the policy will need to have coverage to age 85.

If a Guaranteed Universal Life product is offered for conversion, generally that’s a better option to take, especially for those in their 60’s or 70’s.  If only a current assumption UL or Indexed UL is offered, funding it adequately, setting the premium high for plenty of cushion for cash value accumulation is well advised.  Have the agent show illustrations with coverage cash value to endow, or worth the face amount, at age 100.  Those run at target or $1 at age 100 might have more appealing premiums but might end up being underfunded for the long haul.

 

 

Health Credits for Better Life Insurance Rates: Table Shave Upgrade to Offset Health Problems

 Kinnaur

Certain life insurance carriers allow standard rates for those with below average health.  It’s called a table shave program.  Carriers also will upgrade rate classification with health and lifestyle credits.  For those who have experience health problems, these rate classification upgrades can save a good deal of money on premiums, especially if a rated case gets to standard.

Top carriers 

Table 3 to Standard  (permanent plans only)

Aviva
Lincoln
Principal

Notable for Carrier Credits 

AXA          Good Health Credit Program
Banner      InTOUCH Underwriting
MetLife
Mutual of Omaha      Fit Program    (United of Omaha)
Nationwide
Symetra
Transamerica

Credits may include:

Preferred or better build; regular preventative care; optimal blood pressure control treated or untreated; lifetime non smoker; history of non-tobacco use, no tobacco in the last 10 years; no family history or death from disease prior to age 70, both parents surviving to age 75, family history of longevity; cholesterol/HDL ratio less than or equal to 5.0, or less than or equal to 4.5; regular exercise; cancer screenings such as colon cancer, and other routine preventative age and gender screenings such as pap smear, mammography, prostate exams; negative cardiac testing; recent negative treadmill; lifestyle changes and improved health habits.

Please contact me for a free and confidential quote.

sean's profile picLicensed Agent:  Sean Drummey
phone:  (910) 328-0447
email:    spdrummey@gmail.com

AARP life insurance simply much more expensive

Charles_Napier_Hemy_-_A_Nautical_Argument_1877

I first posted about AARP’s high priced life insurance program two years ago. Has there been any reform to that profit mill taking advantage of seniors?  No.  AARP member options are only among the most expensive.

AARP now promotes “The AARP Life Insurance From New York Life” on a separate website.  It’s “exclusively for AARP members.” Their mission statement: “To help make it simpler for AARP members to apply for affordable life insurance protection, AARP selected New York Life to provide a life insurance program just for its members.”  (italics mine)

simple = more expensive

The AARP New York Life insurance web page has three choices, all of them no physical exam, i.e. paramed exam.  Simple.  Higher priced simplicity.

Are you in good, average or even slightly below average health?  Focus on fully underwritten life insurance requiring a paramed exam. It’s free, at home or wherever you choose at your convenience, takes about 20 minutes and saves you a considerable amount of money.

Best value in rapidly descending order:

  1. full underwriting:      paramed exam
  2. simplified issue:      no paramed exam
  3. guaranteed issue:   no health questions

Unsure if qualified for fully underwritten coverage?  Find out. You’d be surprised. Type 2 diabetics with good control can get standard rates. Always check first before applying. Even if a simplified issue product is advisable, shop around for the lowest prices. There are much better deals than those offered through AARP.

Doubly more expensive permanent

For example, $25,000 permanent coverage female 66 years old, monthly premiums

$70.00     Transamerica at preferred non-tobacco, GUL*, age 121
$74.00     Transamerica at standard non-tobacco, GUL*, age 121
$127.52    AARP Life Insurance program from New York Life, age 121

Why would an organization, supposedly acting in its members best interest, not promote fully underwritten life insurance options?  How about: ease of issue, faster turn around, lower labor costs, higher premiums, higher profits.

Term:  At your age?

Term is to replace lost income or to cover a debt like a mortgage. If there is a shorter duration need, term life insurance might be suitable, but generally retirees should get permanent life insurance for estate planning and final expenses, not term.  Outlive the term period, and there’s zero benefit.  If for some reason term is needed, get fully underwritten coverage. No physical exam term is much more expensive. The AARP program term rates are five-year age bands: e.g., 65-69, 70-74.  Tiered rate term insurance is an inferior product and much more expensive. Level premium term is the best. The rate is the same for the entire term period.

Please contact me for a free and confidential quote.  Many more options available.

sean's profile picLicensed Agent:  Sean Drummey
phone: (910) 328-0447
email: spdrummey@gmail.com

* Guaranteed Universal Life (GUL), also called no-lapse Guaranteed Universal Life, look for lifetime no-lapse guarantee level premium to age 120 or age 121; three major life carriers have GUL products starting at $25,000.

Product and carrier details:
Transamerica Life Insurance Company: “TransACE”
Genworth Life Insurance Company: “Colony Term”

quotes 6/14/2013, rates subject to change

5 Top Reasons For higher Life Insurance Rates and How to Avoid Them

 

Weight
overweight = higher rates

What to do?

1. Carrier build charts vary considerably.  Shop for the most favorable.

2. Wear light clothing for the paramed exam.  There is usually a 5 pound clothing allowance.   If borderline between rate classes, make sure the paramedical examiner has an accurate scale and you meet the weight required, especially if withing a few point.

Don’t bother waiting to lose lots of weight before applying for coverage.  If the weight loss is over 10 pounds within the last 12 months, underwriters automatically add back half the weight.  Waiting to lose a significant amount of weight may takes time. That savings is usually offset by a higher age rate.

 

Age

Birthday_Cake_Candles

1/2 birthday matters. Most carriers rates go by nearest attained age.

What to do?

Apply 4 to 6 weeks before the age rate changes. It is permitted to backdate the policy up to six months to save age.  Some carriers and products set rates by actual age.  Find out if a carrier with actual age rates saves money.

 

High Blood Pressure

PSdiaHTA

possible preferred best
Aviva   UL only
Banner
ING   ages 61-80
John Hancock
Lincoln Life
Minnesota Life
Principal
Transamerica  – Ages 50 and up
United of Omaha

For borderline high pressure, take a few precautions for the paramed exam.  Artificially high blood pressure and pulse readings may be caused by alcohol, tobacco, caffeine and stress.  Schedule the paramed appointment at the least stressful time of the day, and when you are not rushed to minimize elevated blood pressure readings.

 

Family History

 

Did a parent have or pass away from heart disease or cancer prior to age 60?

If yes, what to do?

Be careful in choosing a carrier. Underwriting guidelines and rates classifications vary considerably.  Sometime sibling history is included and other major health conditions.

 

Not Comparison Shopping

This takes many forms, but ending up with unsuitable more expensive coverage is a result of not taking the time and effort to shop for the best deal.  Direct mail life insurance is the most expensive.  Life insurance requiring a blood test has much lower rates.  Choose participating whole life over non participating whole life unless much older.  For permanent life insurance, insist on reviewing an illustration.  Compare multiple illustrations using the same assumptions.  Contact an independent agent rather than a captive agent that only represents one carrier.  Solicit more than one agent in order to compare proposals.  Do not automatically assume that a carrier’s underwriting decision is the most favorable.

Mail offers from United of Omaha for whole life insurance: why you should not return

Like everyone else I get mail pitching life insurance. United of Omaha last week mailed me an offer for “Easy Way” whole life insurance. Coverage is up to $10,000. No health exams.  Guaranteed acceptance. It took me a few minutes to find the key term tucked into the brochure as the last of 10 benefits. That’s the place where they got around to mentioning it was a graded death benefit.

 

During the first two policy years, if you die from natural causes (and cause other then accidental), your beneficiaries will received all premiums paid, plus 10%.  After two years, the full benefit is paid for death due to all causes.

 

Note: there is no life insurance benefit for 2 years, only money back plus interest, unless it’s an accidental death.

Easy acceptance is not the best life insurance. It’s the most expensive. Find your best option:

  • 1st choice:  Life insurance that requires a blood test.   Saves lots of money.  Called fully underwritten life insurance
  • 2nd choice:  Full and immediate benefit life insurance called simplified issue whole life
  • 3rd and last choice:  graded benefit life insurance, guaranteed issue

 

Guaranteed issue is only suitable when in extremely poor health, terminally ill or uninsurable because of a condition like AIDS.

 

Check first to see if you qualify for better coverage. Even if guaranteed issue is the only option, shop for the best premium.  There are many companies that offer graded benefit coverage besides United of Omaha.

 

Please contact me for a free and confidential quote.

sean's profile pic
Licensed Agent:  Sean Drummey
phone:  (910) 328-0447
email:    spdrummey@gmail.com

 

 

 

Carrier:
United of Omaha Life Insurance Company
a Mutual of Omaha Company

 

Life insurance after a major health problem: Modified Whole Life

Final Expense Options
Individuals, mostly seniors, looking for final expense coverage have four choices.  Their desirability is in descending order:

  1. fully underwritten Guaranteed Universal Life (GUL)
  2. simplified issue whole life
  3. modified benefit whole life
  4. guaranteed issue whole life,  also called graded death benefit whole life

Regrettably, profit and volume driven marketers, including AARP, not acting in their client’s best interest, skip over option #1 to concentrate on the easier to write and faster to place options #2, #3 and #4.

Look for
Option # 1, Guaranteed Universal Life starting at $25,000 in coverage is very cost effective coverage.  Full and immediate benefit. Fully underwritten, it requires a blood tests and carriers usually review 5 years of medical records.   Applications take on average 6 weeks and require from the agent and brokerage good old fashioned time and expense, and have a lower placement ratio.  That’s why certain marketing organizations, including direct mail, phone and mail solicitations, don’t want to get bogged down doing them, even though it’s in the client’s best interest.

Plan B
Option #2, Simplified Issue Whole Life, is full and immediate benefit, comes into play for affordability, smaller policies $3,000 to $8,000.  Also the underwriting is less strict, no blood test or medical records, usually only MIB * check and prescription drug check, and helps with coverage if a serious condition occurred two or more years ago.   Remember a $25,000 Guaranteed Universal Life cost about as much as a $10,000 whole life, so make sure to consider option # 1 before settling on option # 2.  See here ages 60 to 69 whole life quotes.  See here ages 70 to 70 whole life quotes.

Option #3   Suitable for those who have had a major health problem but having occurred  over two years ago.

Option # 4    No health questions.  Basically, all one needs is be cognitively and physically able to sign the application.

Modified Benefit Whole Life
The beneficiary receives a percentage of the death benefit in the first few coverage years.  The percentage rises and generally by the 4th year there is a full benefit.


Guaranteed Issue Whole Life
  also called  Graded Benefit Whole Life
No health questions.  Coverage is characterized by a waiting period for the full life insurance benefit.   The waiting period is typically 2 or 3 years.  If the insured dies during this waiting period, the beneficiary receives a return of premium plus interest, typically 5% or 10%.  After the waiting period, it’s the full death benefit.   The application question are limited, and coverage is not available only if the individual has a terminal condition or bedridden.

This doesn’t sounds bad, if you’ve had recently something like cancer or a heart attack and really need coverage. What’s the catch?  Well, Modified Whole Life is relatively expensive.  One of the best ways to judge this coverage is to divide premiums into the death benefit to see at what point cumulative premiums exceeds death benefit.  For example with Liberty Bankers Life a 71 year old female.

$99.88 monthly for $10,000  Face Amount  – Modified Whole Life

Years 1 – 3  benefit equals return of premium plus 10%
Year 4  death benefit 100%
Year 5  death benefit 105%
Year 6  and thereafter 110% benefit

In this example, Year 6 and thereafter a 110% of face amount is an $11,000 death benefit.    Annual premium is $1,198.56   ($99.88 x 12)

$11,000 / $1,198.55 =  9.2 years.     Thus, cumulative premiums exceed the death benefit after a little over 9 years.

Whether or not this is a good value depends on the individual’s health condition and life expectancy.  In the example above: will this 71 year old live into her 80’s?  If she does, the owner ends up paying more in premiums than receiving in benefit.

Please contact me for a free and confidential quote.

Licensed agent: Sean Drummey
phone: (910) 328-0447
Email: spdrummey@gmail.com

(* MIB  Medical Information Board,  checks prior life insurance applications)

Revised: 8/22/14

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Family history of mom, dad, siblings and life insurance rates

When applying for life insurance, the best kind which requires a blood test, you’re bound to get asked a version of this question:  Did your mother, father or a sibling have or die from heart disease or cancer prior to age 60?   If unfortunately that’s a yes, and you thought you might qualify for preferred rates, you have to shop a bit harder for the most favorable rates.  For a reference guide please check my carrier underwriting guidelines for family history.

Are rate ups due to family members fair?  Well,  evidence does support a family history of heart attack as hereditary, and certain cancers are associated with genetics.  It doesn’t seem fair when bad health habits were the problem.  Justified or not,  most carriers will stick to their underwriting guidelines, though pleading your case through an agent cover letter can’t hurt.

Fortunately, a few carriers like Lincoln National, John Hancock and ING a family history of cancer is not a factor.

For heart disease prior to age 60, many companies give it a pass.   For fatal coronary heart disease of a parent prior to age 60, it is much harder to avoid a rate up, though Principal Life and MassMutual use an overall credit approach where good health can offset a risk factor like family history.

 

 

Image source:  Wikimedia Commons

Best life companies for being overweight

Reports published this week have U.S. obesity rates are over 30% of the people in Alabama, Arkansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and West Virginia. Four years ago there was only one state over 30%. Twenty years ago no state had an obesity rates over 15%. This year Colorado was the only state with a rate under 20%.  In Illinois, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Missouri, Rhode Island and Texas obesity rates rose for the second year in a row.

With life insurance being overweight really doesn’t impact too badly until your blood work begins to spike out of range.

Principal has a very favorable build chart. SBLI, Savings Bank Life of Massachusetts, has a very good chart as well, especially for the standard rate classification. For permanent life insurance John Hancock, MassMutual have very good charts. For those really overweight, Prudential has the most favorable substandard build chart. Here’s a build chart that shows what rate class typically to expect.

If you’ve lost more than 10 pounds in a year, underwriters will likely add back 1/2 your weight.  After all, without a sustained effort, many will gain back what they’ve lost.

Image: Wikimedia Commons, artist Sergey Solomko